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Sava Šumanović
Sava Šumanović ((セルビア語:Сава Шумановић); 22. January 1896 – 30. August 1942) was a twentieth-century Serbian painter.
==Artistic career==
Sava Šumanović was born in Vinkovci in 1896 where his father was working as an engineer. He graduated from High School in Zemun, across the Danube from Belgrade, where he was first introduced to the art of painting. He later enrolled in the College of Crafts and Arts in Zagreb then lived in Paris for several years, since 1920. His professor in Paris was André Lhot, while Šumanović befriended Amedeo Modigliani, Max Jacob and various Paris-based Serbian artists and writers such as Rastko Petrović.
Absent from Paris (1924-1925), Šumanović returned at the French capital in late 1925, and stayed again for several years, accepting certain influences of the Matisse painting style. Šumanović returned to Serbia and the town of Šid in 1928 and, after another year spent in Paris, settled eventually there in 1930. His major exhibition was at the Belgrade New University in 1939, where he exposed roughly 410 paintings mostly from the Šid period. It was his first major success after many years. He lived quitly in Šid until the outbreak of World War II in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in April 1941, when the nazzi-sponsored Independent State of Croatia, led by the Croatian fascist Ustaše, started a large-scale genocide against Serbs and Jews already in 1941.
Croatian pro-fascist police arrested Šumanović as a Serb hostage with other 150 Serbian citizens and took them to a Ustaša concentration camp in Sremska Mitrovica. Šumanović was there ruthlessly executed on 30 August 1942 together with many other Serbs, buried in a common grave of the Serbian Orthodox graveyard.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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